EXPERT-LED OFFENSIVE SECURITY

Find the weakness.
Understand the impact.

VA / Pentest & Red Team

Expert-led testing from an attacker’s perspective, grounded in your systems and business context. AI helps connect the evidence; your team gets findings it can act on.

Testing starts only with written system-owner authorization and agreed Rules of Engagement.

An authorized attacker’s perspectiveSIMULATION
Scope gateWritten permission first
AttackerExpert-led simulation
ApplicationIn-scope web / API
IdentityReview access boundaries
EvidenceValidate with test data
Action planPrioritize fixes & retest

Conceptual flow: authorize → test → validate → remediate. This page does not test live systems.

Discover & validateConnect weakness to impactDeliver a clear remediation plan

THE RIGHT QUESTION, THE RIGHT TEST

Start with the question you need answered.

Each service answers a different question. Match breadth, depth and objectives to your team’s needs.

01

VA

Vulnerability Assessment

Which weaknesses should we prioritize?

Assess vulnerabilities and configuration across agreed assets, triage findings and prioritize risk.

A baseline and recurring assessment
WHAT YOU TAKE AWAY

Triaged findings + remediation priorities

02

Pentest

Penetration Testing

What impact can a weakness actually have?

Experts validate findings and connected paths, testing business logic and access within authorized scope.

Critical systems, launches and major changes
WHAT YOU TAKE AWAY

Impact evidence + fixes + agreed retest scope

03

Red Team

Objective-led Exercise

Can the objective be prevented and detected?

Simulate an agreed business objective under the ROE to assess prevention, visibility and coordinated response.

Teams ready to exercise defenses together
WHAT YOU TAKE AWAY

Attack narrative + evidence + detection gaps + debrief

KNOWLEDGE CHANGES THE PERSPECTIVE

Black Box or Gray Box.
A different starting point.

Both require authorization. The difference is the information and access given to testers, not a guaranteed security level.

OUTSIDE-IN

Start outside.
No internal account.

The tester knows the authorized targets and boundaries, but receives no test account or internal details. Testing begins with what an external user can see and follows discovered paths within the ROE.

  • Public web, APIs and exposed services
  • Review pre-login access and input surfaces
  • Useful for assessing an outsider’s perspective

PARTIAL KNOWLEDGE

With test accounts.
Explore the business context.

Testers receive accounts and limited context, such as roles or API documentation, to examine cross-user access and business logic. This does not imply access to all source code or internal information.

  • Review roles and access with provided accounts
  • Examine data and transaction workflows
  • Useful for systems with multiple roles or tenants

One example: a customer portal.
Black Box examines pre-login surfaces.
Gray Box adds accounts A / B to test separation.

BLACK BOX / GRAY BOX LABSIMULATION
Scope & ROEAuthorized targets are known
No internal accountStart with external context
AttackerAuthorized tester
Public surfaceExternally exposed web / API
Validate discovered pathsDemonstrate in-scope impact
Validated evidenceEvidence your team can act on

Scope & ROE → starting context → attacker → test surface → validation → evidence

In-scope testingProvided contextValidated evidence

Select a step below the diagram to pause on it. Explanatory text stays in place during playback.

A GOAL. AN AUTHORIZED PATH. A SHARED LESSON.

Red Team starts with an objective.
Not a vulnerability count.

Agree a scenario, then use evidence to explain which paths were prevented, what was visible and how the team responded.

Identity / RoleCheck whether an agreed test account can reach unintended privileges within authorized roles and systems.

Network SegmentationCheck whether an authorized test host can reach test targets across zones, documenting reachable and blocked paths.

OBJECTIVE-LED RED TEAMSIMULATION
Test data accessSynthetic data in a test area
Authorize the pathSystems, windows & stop conditions
Red TeamChoose methods within the ROE
Application → DataTest access boundaries
Objective evidenceRecord outcomes, including blocked paths
Blue Team debriefCompare evidence with logs / alerts

Dashed path to the Blue Team = potential signals to review. Alerts and objective success are not guaranteed.

Not included by default: social engineering, physical security, DoS and third-party testing require separate risk assessment and authorization.

SCOPE AROUND YOUR SYSTEMS

Build the scope around your critical systems.

Agree assets, test environments and depth together. Not every engagement includes every area.

Web & API

Review authentication, authorization, sessions and business logic using agreed test accounts and data.

Customer Portal · API · Admin

Infrastructure

Assess exposed services, configuration and network boundaries within authorized IP ranges and testing windows.

External / Internal Network

Identity & Cloud

Examine roles, permissions and trust relationships in agreed environments, subject to cloud-provider policies.

IAM · Cloud configuration · Access

HUMAN JUDGMENT. AI-ASSISTED DEPTH.

Experts make the calls.
AI helps connect the evidence.

Good testing depends on relevant hypotheses, careful impact validation and remediation guidance your team can use. Tools support that work; they do not make the final judgment.

Connect attack pathsUnderstand business logicValidate with evidence
AI ASSIST

Analysis within boundaries

Group findings, connect authorized evidence, suggest follow-up questions and draft reports to reduce repetitive information handling.

Analysis awaits expert review
EXPERT VALIDATE

Verify, decide, take responsibility

Experts choose test methods, check false positives, validate evidence and impact, and prioritize remediation in your organizational context.

WHAT YOUR TEAM GETS

Traceable risk reasoning and recommendations tied to your systems, with the context that raw tool output lacks.

AI inputs are limited by scope and data-handling agreements. Masking, retention and permitted tools are defined before work begins, with expert oversight throughout.

CONTROL BEFORE ACTION

Test deeply.
With clear operating boundaries.

Rules of Engagement establish who may test what, using which methods, when testing is allowed and when it must stop.

  1. 01

    Authorization & Scope

    Confirm written owner authorization, assets, IPs, domains, exclusions and third-party permissions before testing.

  2. 02

    Testing window & Stop conditions

    Agree windows and permitted methods. If disruption or an out-of-bounds condition occurs, stop and escalate through the agreed contact.

  3. 03

    Evidence & Data minimization

    Use test data where possible, collect only necessary evidence, mask sensitive details and agree transfer, retention and deletion.

  4. 04

    Cleanup & Handover

    Review removal of test accounts, files and temporary access as agreed, then confirm outstanding actions and owners.

EVIDENCE THAT LEADS TO ACTION

Clear to leadership.
Actionable for engineers.

Explain risk through observed impact, prerequisites, evidence and testing limits so teams can make decisions and track the work.

  • Executive summaryRisk overview, tested objectives and decisions to make
  • Technical findingsAffected assets, prerequisites, masked evidence and recommended fixes
  • Remediation workshopWalk through findings with owners and prioritize work within the agreed scope
  • Retest resultsRecheck agreed fixes within the retest window and record fixed, partial or open status

FROM FIRST CONVERSATION TO RETEST

From your security question
to a trackable remediation cycle.

  1. 01

    Discover

    Identify critical systems, recent changes and what you need to prove.

  2. 02

    Agree

    Confirm scope, ROE, contacts, cost and deliverables.

  3. 03

    Test & validate

    Execute the plan and escalate material findings through agreed channels.

  4. 04

    Report & remediate

    Review results with system owners and track remediation.

  5. 05

    Retest

    Recheck fixes within the scope and window defined in the proposal.

BEFORE WE BEGIN

Before testing begins.

Your proposal defines assets, methods, schedule, reports and retesting for your engagement.

Should we start with VA, pentesting or Red Team?

Consider VA for an initial risk backlog, pentesting for deeper impact validation and Red Team for objective-led exercises with teams ready to assess defenses together. We can help choose based on your systems and questions.

Does Black Box mean giving the tester no information?

Targets, boundaries, excluded systems and the ROE must still be clear. The withheld information is internal context or accounts, as agreed. Black Box is not permission to test anything.

Can testing take place in production?

Suitability must be assessed first, with defined windows, restrictions, stop procedures and contacts. Some activities may use staging. The system owner must agree acceptable risk.

Does the AI agent test or send data independently?

AI use is governed by experts, scope and data-handling agreements. Permitted tools and inputs are established before work begins. AI does not authorize testing or independently expand scope.

Does testing guarantee complete security?

Results reflect the tested scope, time and conditions. They do not guarantee discovery of every weakness or complete protection. Remediate, retest and reassess when systems change.

How are cost, timing and retesting defined?

They depend on asset count, complexity, accounts and roles, Black Box / Gray Box methods or Red Team objectives. Pricing, schedule and retest quantity or scope are specified in the proposal before work begins.

LET’S DEFINE THE RIGHT TEST

Start with your most critical system.
Let’s plan the right test.

Bring your system types, asset count, relevant roles, objectives and preferred window. We will help define the scope and approach.

Conceptual references

The references below inform planning, testing and reporting concepts. Actual service scope follows your proposal and ROE.

NIST SP 800-115 ↗OWASP WSTG ↗NIST: Rules of Engagement ↗CISA: Red Team insights ↗